To mitigate the damage effected by both natural and man made disasters, the World Food Programme (WFP) set up a special type of project intended (mainly) for the rehabilitation of transport infrastructure to facilitate distribution of food aid. These projects, so called 'Special Operations' are funded by WFP entirely with Donors' contribution and executed through Government Agencies and private contractors. The number of active projects and their high cost budgets have necessitated that road rehabilitation interventions be structured and guidelines for the construction and rehabilitation of transport infrastructure be developed. The project reviewed all special operations in Africa and provided guidelines to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of these interventions.
ITECO staff carried out a field review (in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan and Tanzania) analysis of all the Projects carried out by WFP for Construction and Rehabilitation of Transport Infrastructure and prepared recommendations based on their experience. The tasks included: